An Overview of the Concepts Earthquake and Applications of Seismic Risk Analysis and the Introduction of Methodology PSHA and DSHA

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student, Islamic Azad University, Engineering Department Maragheh Branch, University of Maragheh, East Azarbayjan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Engineering Department University of Maragheh, East Azarbayjan, Iran

Abstract

In many parts of the world, the earthquake hazard for human activities is a factor for the careful consideration of the design of structures and facilities. An earthquake hazard analysis is considered as a quantitative estimate of the risks of earthquakes in a particular location. When a specific earthquake is investigated, a deterministic hazard analysis is used; however, a probabilistic hazard analysis is needed when the uncertainty of time, size and location should be considered. In the method of determining the magnitude of the generated and the rupture distance from the site is determined precisely and definitely, and the risks of a particular earthquake are investigated, but in our probabilistic approach, we consider the limits. In the risk analysis of various factors, such as distance from the source of earthquake, the magnitude of the earthquake, the type of soil, and ..., a design parameter is finally proposed. The purpose of this paper is to review the general seismic hazard analysis and its methods, considering the lack of Persian resources and the need to review important points and explanations for this issue for engineers and students.
 
 

Keywords

References

-بیت­اللهی، ع.، و گل آرا، م.، "جزوه آموزشی تحلیل خطر
  لرزه­ای"، مرکز تحقیقات ساختمان و مسکن.
 
-تابش­پور، م.ر. (1394)، "مبانی مهندسی زلزله"، دستنامه مهندسی زلزله شماره 3، انتشارات بنای دانش.
 
-زارع، م.، (1384)، "مقدمه­ای بر زلزله شناسی کاربردی"، انتشارات پژوهشگاه بین  المللی زلزله شناسی و  مهندسی زلزله.
-زارع، م.، و کامران­زاد، ف. (1396)، "ریسک آتش سوزی پس از زلزله در شهر تهران"، نشست علمی زمین، محیط و ایمنی، باغ کتاب تهران.
 
-زارع، م.، (1388) "مبانی تحلیل خطر زمین لرزه"، انتشارات پژوهشگاه بین  المللی زلزله شناسی و مهندسی زلزله.
 
-شاداب­فر، م.، "تحلیل خطر زلزله"، دانشگاه صنعت آب و برق (شهید عباسپور).
 
-معاونت برنامه­ریزی و نظارت راهبردی رییس جمهور (1393)، "راهنمای کاربردی انجام تحلیل خطر زلزله" نشریه شماره 626.
 
-یارمحمدی، ع.، (1390)، "تشریح روش تحلیل خطر احتمالاتی زلزله PSHA­"، انتشارات سایت CIVIL 808.
 
-Anderson, J.G. and Trifunac, M.D. (1978a),  “Uniform Risk Functional for Characterization
of Strong …..Earthquake Ground Motion”, Bull. Seismic Soc. Am. Vol. 68, pp. 205-218.  ISET Journal of Earthquake Technology, December 2002.   
 
-Jordanovski, L.R., Todorovska, M.I. and  Trifunac, M.D. (1991), “A Model for   Assessment  of the Total Loss in a Building Exposed to Earthquake Hazard”, Report CE 92-   05, Dept. of Civil Eng., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
 
-Steven L. Kramer, )1996), "Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering", University of Washington.
 
-Dravinski, M., Trifunac, M.D. and Westermo, B.D. (1980), “Ratios of Uniform Risk plectrum Amplitudes for Different Probabilities of Exceedance and for Shallow, Random.
 
 -Seismicity. Surrounding …...the Site”, Report CE 80-02, Dept. of Civil Eng., Univ. of Southern California..Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
 
-ICSRDB (1999), “Iranian Code of Practice for Seismic Resistant Design of Buildings,  standard no.2800, …...2nd ed., building and Housing Research Center, Publication BHRC PN S.253, Tehran.
 
-Bour, M., P Dominique, J. L. Ble`s, P.  Godefroy, C. Martin, and M. Terrier (2000), Zonation of metropolitan France for the application of earthquake resistant building regulations to critical facilities, Part.eismotectonic zonation,J. Seism. 4,
pp.231–245.
 
-Krinitzsky, E.L. (1995), “Deterministic versus Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Critical. Structures”, Int. Jour. Eng. Geol., Vol.  40, pp. 1-7.
 
-Romeo, R. and Prestininzi, A. (2000),  “Probabilistic versus Deterministic Seismic  Hazard Analysis: An .Integrated Approach for Siting Problems”, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. Vol.  20, pp. 75-84.
 
-Gutenberg, B. and Richter, C.F. (1954),  “Seismicity of the Earth and Associated  Phenomena”, Princeton.Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics