Performance of Hot Mixed Asphalt Containing Googas

Authors

1 Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 M.Sc., ‌Grad., Department of Civil Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

3 Ph.D. Student‌, Department of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran

4 Ph.D. Student‌, Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

Abstract

Rutting and stripping are among the main distresses that occur in flexible pavements. Moisture damage will result in other distresses such as cracking, raveling and rutting. In this study, rutting and stripping resistance of asphalt mixtures containing different percentages Googas (30, 40 and 50 percent) were evaluated and compared with asphalt mix control under the same conditions. The optimum binder content was obtained from Marshall Method of mix design. The effects of varying googas contents on moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixes were investigated using Indirect Tensile Strength (AASHTO T-283) test. Rutting of this mixes were investigated using Marshall Quotient (ASTM D-1559) test. Marshall Quotient test was performed at temperatures of 45 and 60 ° C. Marshall Quotient test results show that the addition of googas increased the rutting resistance of the asphalt mixes. Indirect tensile test results show that the addition of googas does not increased resistance to moisture susceptibility. Therefore, anti-stripping additives should be used.
 
 
 

Keywords


-ASTM D-1559 (1989), “Test method for resistance of plastic flow of bituminous mixtures using marshal Apparatus”, American Society for Testing and Materials.
 
-Archilla, A. R. and Madanat, S. (2000), “Development of a pavement rutting model from experimental data”, Transportation Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 126.No. 4, pp. 291-299.
 
- Centeno, M., Sandoval, I., Cremades, I. and Alarcon J. (2008), “Assessing rutting susceptibility of five different modified asphalts in bituminous mixture using rheology and wheel tracking test”, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, NCHRP Report 468, Washington, D.C., USA.
 
-Crawford G.L. and Boles W.F. (­1986), “Sulfur-Extended Asphalt – Close-out Summary of Project Activities”, FHWA-DP-54-9, Demonstration Project No. 54.
 
-Epps J.A., Sebaaly J.P., Maher M.R. and McCann M.B. (­2000), “Compatibility of a test for moisture- induced damage with Superpave volumeric mix design”, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., USA.
 
-Gaffarpour G.J. (2008), “Estimation of resistance to moisture destruction in asphalt mixtures”, Construction and Building Materials, 23, p.p. 2324-2331.
 
-Huang, X. M., Li, H. and Zhang, J. (2008), “Simulation of rutting behavior of asphalt pavement based on real temperature field”, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, NCHRP Report 08-0372, Washington, D.C., USA.
 
-Kandhal P. (1982), “Evaluation of sulfur extended asphalt binders in bituminous paving mixtures”, Journal of the Association of Asphalt Pavement Technology, 51,
pp.189-222.
 
-Mehrara A, Khoadii A. (2013), “A review of state of the art on stripping phenomenon in asphalt concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 38, pp. 423-442.
 
-Segoz B., Agar E. (2007), “Effect of asphalt film thickness on the moisture sensitivity characteristics of hot mix asphalt”, Journal of Building and Environment, 1, pp.­3621-3628.
 
-Strickland D, Colange J, Martin M, and Deme I. (2008), “performance properties of sulfur Extended Asphalt Mixtures with Modified Sulfur Pellets”. ISAP.
 
 
-Ullidtz, P. (1987), “Pavement analysis, development in civil engineering”, Series# 19, Elsevier.
 
-Weber H. (2003), “Sulphur- Asphalt and its Global Aspects”, Sulphur Institute, 19th Sulphur Phosphate Symposium,.
 
-White, T. D., Haddock, J. E., Hand, A. J. T. and Fang, H. (2002), “Contribution of pavement structural layers to rutting of hot mix asphalt pavement”, Transportation Research Board, National Research  Council, NCHRP Report 468, Washington, D.C., USA.
 
-Yildirim Y. (2007),“Polymer modified asphalt binders”, Construction and Building Materials 21.
 
- Zhao, W., Xiao, F., Amirkhanian, S. N. and Putman, B. J. (2012), “Characterization of rutting performance of warm additive modified asphalt mixture”, Construction and Building Materials, 21, pp. 265-272.