جاده

جاده

مروری بر ارتقای عملکرد خودترمیمی مخلوط آسفالتی با استفاده از کپسول‌های حاوی جوانساز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه راه و ترابری، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران
چکیده
امروزه حمل‌ونقل زمینی بیشترین نقش را در جابه‌جایی افراد و کالاها دارد؛ در نتیجه پژوهشگران حوزه راهسازی تلاش می‌کنند که آلودگی محیط‌زیست و هزینه‌های مرتبط با تعمیر و نگهداری راه‌ها و همچنین استفاده از منابع اولیه طبیعی را با ارائه راهکارهای کاهش دهند. یکی از موضوعات برجسته در این حوزه بحث خودترمیمی آسفالت بوده که می‌تواند راه‌حلی ایده‌آل برای کاهش مشکلات مطرح‌شده باشد. تاکنون روش‌های مختلفی مانند گرمایش القایی؛ گرمایش ماکروویو و استفاده از نانو مواد و پلیمرها توسط متخصصین حوزه روسازی جهت بهبود عملکرد خودترمیمی روسازی آسفالتی پیشنهاد شده است که هرکدام از این روش‌ها مشکلاتی همچون هزینه بالا و آلودگی محیط‌زیست را دارند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی مکانیسم خودترمیمی و ارتقای عملکرد خودترمیمی مخلوط آسفالتی با استفاده از کپسول‌های حاوی جوانساز و مطالعه روش‌های ارزیابی عملکرد این کپسول‌ها در مخلوط آسفالتی است. این کپسول‌ها به علت عدم آلودگی محیط‌زیست و عدم اخلال در جریان ترافیک و همچنین هزینه کم، گزینه مناسبی جهت ارتقای عملکرد خودترمیمی روسازی آسفالتی می‌باشند.
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