-Ahn, K., Jang, H., & Song, Y. (2020). Economic impacts of being close to subway networks: A case study of Korean metropolitan areas. Research in Transportation Economics, 83, 100900.
-Assayesh, M., Khaksari Rafsanjani, A., & Ghorbanizadeh, V. (2020). The impact of the construction of the metro station on the social and traffic functions of the street in Tehran city (Comparative study between Shademan and Gholhak metro stations). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 8(4), 695-714.
(in Persian).
-Benardos, A., Sourouvali, N., & Mavrikos, A. (2021). Measuring and benchmarking the benefits of Athens metro extension using an ex-post cost benefit analysis. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 111, 103859.
-Cui, J., Broere, W., & Lin, D. (2021). Underground space utilisation for urban renewal. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 108, 103726.
-Cui, J., & Nelson, J. D. (2019). Underground transport: An overview. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 87, 122-126.
-Gu, Y., Jiang, C., Zhang, J., & Zou, B. (2021). Subways and road congestion. American Economic Journal Applied Economics, 13(2), 83-115.
-Li, S., Liu, Y., Purevjav, A. O., & Yang, L. (2019). Does subway expansion improve air quality?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 96, 213-235.
-Lin, D., Broere, W., & Cui, J. (2022). Metro systems and urban development: Impacts and implications. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 125, 104509.
-Lin, D., Zhou, Z., Weng, M., Broere, W., & Cui, J. (2024). Metro systems: Construction, operation and impacts. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 143, 105373.
-Liu, C., & Li, L. (2020). How do subways affect urban passenger transport modes? Evidence from China. Economics
of Transportation, 23, 100181.
-Mahpour, A. (2021). Modeling and Evaluation of Factors Affecting Public Transportation System User Satisfaction: A Case Study of Tehran Metro and BRT. Road, 29(109), 171-187 (in Persian).
-Ministry of Energy, (2011). Iranian Energy Balance, (in Persian).
-Peng, J., Peng, F. L., Yabuki, N., & Fukuda, T. (2019). Factors in the development of urban underground space surrounding metro stations: A case study of Osaka, Japan. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 91, 103009.
-Purahmad, A., Omranzadeh, B., & Mahdi, A. (2015). Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 12(2) (in Persian).
-Sadat Hoseini, M., & Mansory, A. (2021). Effect of subway stations on the peripheral streets. Road, 29(106), 75-84 (in Persian).
-Shirazi, H. (2021). Review of Public Transportation Policies in Tehran, Necessity of an Integrated Policy Package. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 10(37), 336-358 (in Persian).
-Statistical Municipality Yearbook of Qom, 2018, (in Persian).
-United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, (2019). World Urbanization Prospects. The 2018 Revision (ST/ESA/SER.A/420). United Nations, New York.
