جاده

جاده

مروری بر کاربرد بتن نفوذ پذیر به عنوان روسازی‌ راه: ارزیابی خواص فیزیکی، مکانیکی، دوام و مزایای زیست محیطی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
گسترش شهرنشینی و تغییر کاربری زمین‌های کشاورزی به زمین‌های مسکونی، در کنار افزایش سیلاب‌های شهری مشکلات متعددی را در حوزه مدیریت رواناب‌های سطحی روسازی‌های راه به وجود آورده است. استفاده از بتن‌های نفوذ پذیر به عنوان لایه رویه روسازی‌های بتنی نفوذ پذیر می‌تواند راهکاری ایده‌آل جهت برطرف کردن این مشکل باشد. در دهه‌ گذشته، استفاده از روسازی‌های بتنی نفوذ پذیر در سیستم طراحی روسازی سازگار با محیط زیست با توجه به جنبه‌های مثبت زیست محیطی آن مانند کاهش سیلاب‌، بهبود کیفیت و کمیت آب‌های زیرزمینی و کاهش آلودگی صوتی ناشی از ترافیک مورد توجه بسیاری قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه سعی شده است تا علاوه بر معرفی مفاهیم بتن‌های نفوذ پذیر، تحقیقات صورت گرفته در ارتباط با استفاده از بتن‌های نفوذ پذیر به عنوان لایه رویه روسازی‌های راه با هدف بهینه سازی عملکرد کلی روسازی نفوذ پذیر، حفط خواص مکانیکی و دوام آن و جنبه‌های مختلف نگهداری این نوع روسازی را مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. به طور کلی هدف از این مقاله مروری، ارائه اطلاعاتی کاربردی در خصوص مزایای استفاده از روسازی‌های بتنی نفوذ پذیر به عنوان جایگزین روسازی‌های بتنی متداول می‌باشد.
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